中国的绿色工业革命:基于环境全要素生产率视角的解释(1980-2008) 阅读全文
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Title | Green Industrial Revolution in China:A Perspective from the Change of Environmental Total Factor Productivity
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作者 | 陈诗一 |
Author | Chen Shiyi |
作者单位 | 复旦大学中国社会主义市场经济研究中心 |
Organization | Fudan University |
作者Email | shiyichen@fudan.edu.cn |
中文关键词 | 绿色工业革命 方向性距离函数 环境全要素生产率 |
Key Words | green industrial revolution, directional distance function, environmental total factor productivity |
内容提要 | 本文基于方向性距离函数对改革以来中国工业全要素生产率进行了重新估算,发现正确考虑环境约束的实际全要素生产率比传统不(正确)考虑环境因素的估算值低了很多,与主要文献结果对比也佐证了这一发现。本文还发现,改革以来中国实行的一系列节能减排政策有效推动了工业绿色生产率的持续改善,特别是从90年代中期到本世纪初,中国工业绿色生产率增长最快并达到顶峰,且重工业生产率、效率和技术进步增长首次全面超过轻工业,初步彰显环境政策的绿色革命成效。虽然2002年以后重化工业膨胀暂时恶化了工业生产率,但是基于国家对节能减排与发展新能源和低碳技术的高度战略重视,中国新一轮绿色工业革命为期不远。 |
Abstract | This paper employs directional distance function to estimate environmental total factor productivity and its decomposition in Chinese industry between 1980 and 2008. The results reveal that the restriction of energy and emission hinders the improvement of productvitity and then calls for the implementation of strict but appropriate environmental policies. What the most important finding is that the environmental regulations implemented in China since the reform did substantially improve the real industrial productivity, especially between 1996 and 2002. We refer to this as green industrial revolution, necessary for productivity promotion, transformation of growth mode and Chinese industrialization. |
文章编号 | WP10 |
登载时间 | 2010-10-18 |
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