要素流动、反哺效应与城乡经济一体化：兼论城乡差距的60年演变
阅读全文
下载全文 |
| Title | Factor Mobility, Feeding Effects and Urban-Rural Economic Integration:On the Evolution of Urban-Rural gap of 60 Years
|
| 作者 | 白永秀 刘瑞明 |
| Author | Bai Yongxiu and Liu Ruiming |
| 作者单位 | 西北大学经济管理学院,西北大学经济管理学院 |
| Organization | School of Economics and Management, Northwest University |
| 作者Email | yongxiubai@yahoo.com.cn,lrmjj@126.com |
| 中文关键词 | 要素流动 反哺效应 城乡差距 |
| Key Words | Factor Mobility; Feeding Effects; Urban-Rural Economic Gap |
| 内容提要 | 城乡差距的日益扩大构成了中国经济发展中的一大隐忧。到底是什么因素使得城乡差距不断拉大呢？应该如何缩减城乡差距？本文认为，在城乡竞争的过程中，城市和农村因为生产效率的差距和市场的极化效应使得城乡收入差距扩大。在既定的要素流动条件下，国家的城市偏向性政策加剧了这一差距。本文的逻辑不仅能够解释改革前城乡收入差距的扩大，而且对改革后城乡收入差距的演变也能形成较好的解释，从而为中国城乡差距的60年演变提供了一个逻辑一贯的解释。我们的发现表明，在市场经济的极化效应下，国家新近实施的一系列支农政策对于抑制城乡差距的扩大具有一定的积极作用，但更重要的是通过农地制度改革和社会保障制度改革，实现农业生产效率的提高。从而从“里应”和“外合”两个方面促进城乡经济的一体化。 |
| Abstract | Widening gap between urban and rural areas constitutes a major worry of China's economic development. What factors make urban-rural gap widening? How to reduce the gap between urban and rural areas? This paper argues that, in the process of urban and rural competition, the production efficiency gap between urban and rural areas and market polarization effect makes the rural-urban income disparities. Given the factor mobility conditions, the country's urban bias policies exacerbated the gap. This logic can explains not only the pre-reform urban-rural income inequality, but also the post-reform evolution of urban-rural income gap, so the Urban-rural gap’s evolution of China in the past 60 years can be well explained. Our findings show that, a series of agricultural support policies which the state recently implemented has a positive effect on the suppression of the expansion of urban-rural gap, but more importantly, we should improve agricultural production efficiency through the agricultural land reform and social security reform. Thus promote urban-rural economic integration.from the two aspects of "inside" and "outside". |
| 文章编号 | wp183 |
| 登载时间 | 2012-01-05 |
|