城市偏向理论:提出背景、研究过程及其争论 阅读全文
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Title | Urban bias thesis: Background, research process and its arguments
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作者 | 王颂吉 白永秀 |
Author | Wang Songji, Bai Yongxiu |
作者单位 | 西北大学经济管理学院,西北大学经济管理学院 |
Organization | School of Economics and Management, Northwest University |
作者Email | wangsongji@yahoo.com.cn,yongxiubai@yahoo.com.cn |
中文关键词 | 城市偏向理论 城市—工业化发展模式 利益集团 价格扭曲 公共支出 |
Key Words | Urban Bias Thesis; the Urban-industrial Developmentalism; Interest Groups; Price Twists; Public Expenditure |
内容提要 | 本文系统评述了城市偏向理论的提出背景、研究过程及其争论,并回顾了国内学术界关于中国城市偏向问题的研究成果。城市偏向理论是在反思城市—工业化发展模式的过程中而提出的,它为分析第三世界的城乡关系提供了一个有效框架,从而引发了大量相关研究与争论。城市偏向理论第一阶段的核心论题是发展中国家的价格扭曲,第二阶段的核心论题是分配领域城市偏向的恶化。本文认为,城市偏向是发展中国家采取城市—工业化发展模式的必然结果,但也与发展中国家特殊的政治结构有着很大关系;对于如何解释中国改革开放以来城市偏向问题的延续与固化,学术界仍需进行更多深入研究。 |
Abstract | This paper systematically reviews the background, the research process and its arguments about the urban bias thesis, and reviews the domestic academic research on Chinese urban bias. The urban bias thesis reflects the process of the urban-industrial developmentalism. It provides an effective framework for the analysis of the urban-rural relationship in Third World countries, and also arouses a lot of researches and debates. In the first phase, the core topic of urban bias thesis is price twists in the developing countries. In the second phase, the core topic of urban bias thesis is the deterioration in the field of distribution. This paper argues that, the urban bias in developing countries is the inevitable result of conducting the urban-industrial developmental strategy, and also has a strong relationship with the special political structures in developing countries. Much further researches are needed in academia about how to explain the continuation and solidification of urban bias since China’s reform and opening up. |
文章编号 | WP315 |
登载时间 | 2012-07-27 |
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