资源环境约束下中国经济增长绩效变化趋势与机理——基于一种新型生产率指数分解方法的研究
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| Title | Trend and Mechanism of Chinese Economic Growth Performance under Restriction of Resource and Environment
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| 作者 | 刘瑞翔 安同良 |
| Author | Liu Ruixiang and An Tongliang |
| 作者单位 | 南京审计学院经济学院,南京大学经济学院 |
| Organization | Nanjing Audit University; Nanjing University |
| 作者Email | ruixiangliu@yahoo.com.cn,atliang@nju.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 资源环境约束 经济增长绩效 SBM方向性距离函数 新型生产率指数分解 |
| Key Words | Resource and Environmental Restriction; Economic Growth Performance; SBM Directional Distance Function; New Decomposition Method of Productivity Index |
| 内容提要 | 近年来中国经济愈加呈现出粗放型增长的态势，污染排放和环境问题日益突出，为此，节约资源，保护环境，转变经济增长方式，已成为当前中国所面临的迫切问题。本文结合SBM方向距离函数和基于加法结构的Luenberger指数特点，发展了一种新型生产率指数分解方法，并利用这种方法对资源环境约束下中国经济增长绩效变化的趋势与机理进行了系统分析，以此突现了中国东部、中部、西部整体区域经济层面的增长绩效的宏观协同行为。结果表明：（1）中国各省份1989-2009年环境无效率的平均值为0.1643，其中能源消耗和污染排放已经成为中国经济增长无效率的主要来源；(2)中国1990-2009年间环境全要素生产率年均增长率约为1.58%，分阶段来看，中国环境全要素生产率增长在分析期间呈现出趋向缓和现象，东部沿海地区近年来甚至出现了加速下降趋势；(3) 利用新的指数分解方法研究后发现，中国经济增长绩效下降主要与效率改善趋缓有关，特别与东部沿海地区投入效率不足和污染排放有关。最后，本文对提升中国经济增长绩效提出了相关建议。 |
| Abstract | In recent years, Chinese economy experiences a growing trend of extensive way of growth, with the emergence of more extreme pollution discharge capacity and environmental problems. Thus, saving resources, environmental protection, and transition of the economic growth have become a urgent problems faced by Chinese current economic unit. This paper combines the method of SBM directional distance function and the character of Luenberger Index based on addition structure, and develops a new method of productivity index breakdown. With this new method, this article systematically analyses the trend and mechanism of Chinese economic growth performance transition, to demonstrate coordination in macro level of the overall growth performance of the eastern, middle, and western part of China. Results show that:(1) the average value of environmental inefficiency in each province of China from 1989 to 2009 is 0.1643, with the inefficiency of Chinese economy growth mainly contributed by energy consumption and pollution discharge. (2)The average annual growth of Chinese environmental Total Factor Productivity (TFP) from 1990 to 2009 is about 1.58%. Viewed from different time stages, Chinese environmental TFP reveals a slow-down of growth, and environmental TFP in east coastal regions even shows a more rapid decreasing trend during recent years.(3)With the application of new method of index breakdown, this study discovers that the decrease of economic growth performance is mostly related to the slow-down of efficiency improvement, especially related to the lack of efficiency in investment and increasing pollution discharge in east coastal region. Finally, this article provides relative suggestions in the improvement of Chinese economic growth performance. |
| 文章编号 | WP331 |
| 登载时间 | 2012-08-13 |
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