地方官员结构与经济增长方式的调整
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| Title | Officials Off-site Exchange and Growth Mode Transformation
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| 作者 | 魏建 王安 |
| Author | Wei Jian and Wang An |
| 作者单位 | 山东大学经济研究院 |
| Organization | Center for Economic Research, Shandong University |
| 作者Email | weijian@sdu.edu.cn,sduwangan@gmail.com |
| 中文关键词 | 地方官员结构 经济增长方式转变 关系型契约 市场型契约 |
| Key Words | officials’ off-site exchange; growth mode transformation, relation-based contract; market-based contract |
| 内容提要 | 经济增长背后需要与之契合的政治结构。中国经济增长方式的调整已成为共识。官员交流改变了地方政府的官员构成情况，这对地方经济与产业发展存在怎样的影响？经验事实表明不同类型官员的经济发展绩效存在差异：异地交流官员比例的提高对地方经济发展的扭曲现象具有一定的矫正作用，减缓了短期的经济增长速度，改善了公共产品的供给状况，有助于推进地方产业的转型。官员与企业之间的不同关系是形成上述结果的重要原因，本地官员与企业间的关系更多的表现为关系型契约，异地交流官员与企业间形成的是市场型契约，契约关系的不同导致了官员的不同绩效。 |
| Abstract | Sustainable economic growth needs suitable and supportive political structure. It has become a consensus that current?mode of China’s economic growth needs to be adjusted. Officials Off-site Exchange System is changing the structure of local government officials. What effect will this have on China's economic?growth and the transition process? Empirical test show us that there are differences on the performance of different types of officials. With more off-site exchange officials, they are playing a corrective?role in the distorted local economic development, slowing down rate of short-term economic?growth, improving the supply?of?public goods, and promoting the transition of local industry. The relationship between officials and enterprises is an important reason for the formation of the above results. Relation-based contracts exist between local officials and enterprises, and market-based contracts exist between off-site exchange officials and enterprises. Different contractual relationship leads to officials’ performance differences. |
| 文章编号 | WP380 |
| 登载时间 | 2012-09-26 |
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