教育回报率的地区差异及其对劳动力流动的影响
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| Title | Regional Distribution of the Return to Education for Rural-to-Urban Migrants and Its Impact on Migration
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| 作者 | 邢春冰 贾淑艳 李实 |
| Author | Xing Chunbing, Jia Shuyan and Li Shi |
| 作者单位 | 北京师范大学经济管理学院 |
| Organization | School of Economics and Management, Beijing Normal University |
| 作者Email | xingchb@bnu.edu.cn；201121030009@bnu.edu.cn；lishi@bnu.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 农民工 教育回报率 地区差异 |
| Key Words | Migrant Workers; the Return to Education; Regional Discrepancy |
| 内容提要 | 使用2005年1%人口抽样调查数据以及2011年流动人口动态监测调查数据，我们发现农民工教育回报率存在明显的地区差异：东部地区和发达城市的教育回报率明显高于中西部地区。比较两个年份的结果可以看出，农民工的总体教育回报率有所降低，地区间回报率的差异也有所降低，并呈现出向均值收敛的特征。控制福利状况和迁移时间以及修正样本选择偏差对文章的结果影响不大。教育回报率的地区差异对不同教育水平劳动力的相对迁移概率产生了显著的影响。进一步减少流动障碍，促进农民工合理流动将有助于提升我国的经济增长潜力。 |
| Abstract | Using a random sample from the 1% population survey of 2005 and the floating population dynamic monitoring survey data of 2011, this paper reveals the significant regional difference in the return to education of rural-to-urban migrants: the east and the rich cities’ are apparently higher than the central’s and western region’s. Comparing the results of the two years makes us get the conclusion that the overall return to education of floating population reduced, and the same to the regional discrepancy, which shows the characteristics of convergence to the mean. This paper further verifies that the result is not heavily shocked if we control the sample objects’ welfare condition and migration time. Further reducing barriers of the movement to migrant workers will support the potential energy of China's economic growth. |
| 文章编号 | WP478 |
| 登载时间 | 2013-06-07 |
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