“中等收入陷阱”的本质及其跨越之道
阅读全文
下载全文 |
| Title | The Nature and Avoidance of “Middle-Income Trap”
|
| 作者 | 田国强 陈旭东 |
| Author | Tian Guoqiang and Chen Xudong |
| 作者单位 | 上海财经大学经济学院 |
| Organization | Shanghai University of Finance and Economics |
| 作者Email | gtian@tamu.edu；chen.xudong@mail.shufe.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 中等收入陷阱 制度转型 国家公共治理模式 |
| Key Words | Middle-Income Trap; Institutional Transition; National Public Governance Mode |
| 内容提要 | “中等收入陷阱”是一个极其重要的理论和现实问题，关系到一个国家的经济社会的可持续发展，本文探讨“中等收入陷阱”的本质及其跨越之道。本文的研究揭示，“中等收入陷阱”的内在本质是制度转型困境，其根本原因是没有合理界定和理清政府与市场、政府与社会的治理边界，使之政府失效、市场失灵、社会失范的同时存在和相互牵绊，以致滞留在转型途中，不能完成从要素驱动向效率驱动乃至创新驱动转变的进程。进而，文章给出了避免及跨越“陷阱”的治理之道在于国家公共治理模式重构，即通过合理界定和理清政府与市场、政府与社会的治理边界，来实现从发展型的全能政府向公共服务型的有限政府的转型，从要素驱动向效率驱动乃至创新驱动的转型，从传统社会向现代公民社会的转型，建立政府、市场与社会“三位一体”的国家公共治理模式。 |
| Abstract | “Middle-income trap” is a significant theoretical and practical issue closely related to the sustainable economic and social development of a country. This paper explores the essence of “middle-income trap” and the way to surmount it. It reveals that the inner nature of “middle-income trap” lies in the institutional transition dilemma, which results essentially from the lack of a reasonable and clear definition of governance boundary among government, market and society that causes the coexistent and interrelated government failure, market malfunction and social anomie, and thus leads to stagnant transition from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and further innovation-driven economy. Moreover, this paper proposes that the proper way to surmount the “trap” consists in the reconstruction of national public governance mode, that is, to achieve the transformation from a development-oriented and omnipotent government to a public service-oriented and limited government, from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and further innovation-driven development, and from a traditional society to a modern civil society through defining a reasonable and clear governance boundary of government, market and society, thus establishing a national public governance mode featuring the interactive role of government, market and society. |
| 文章编号 | WP548 |
| 登载时间 | 2013-10-15 |
|