工作论文
当前位置:首页 > 工作论文
政府距离和企业生产率的区际边界效应——“城区-开发区-乡镇区”模式的区位租:市场租、关系租和政策租
阅读全文         下载全文
TitleThe Distance to Government and Interregional Border Effect of Firms Productivity  
作者赵永亮 杨子晖 杨本建  
AuthorZhao Yongliang,Yang zihui and Yang Benjian  
作者单位暨南大学经济学院;中山大学岭南学院 
OrganizationEcomonic school of Jinan university;b.Lingnan school of Sun-yat Sen university 
作者Emailericjue@sohu.com;yangzhui@mail.sysu.edu.cn;jinanybj@163.com 
中文关键词三位模式;距离;区位租;体制高地 
Key WordsTrinity Mode;Distance; Rent of Location; Institutional Highland 
内容提要“城区-开发区-乡镇区”三位模式下的企业-市场距离、政企距离以及政策差距均存在区位相对落差,综合因素形成了企业生产率的区际边界效应;本文通过Blinder-Oaxaca 样本分层法识别出边界效应中的市场租、关系租和政策租;实证发现: 1)城区-乡镇企业生产率边界效应(区位差)包含市场租和关系租,而开发区(比乡镇区)具有政府支持的关系租和政策租双重优势; 2)随着制度规范企业有章可循而减少了对关系租的需求,政策租具有衰减趋势; 3)三位模式下中西部城市辖区间的相对疏远使得区位市场租和关系租更为突兀; 4)国企相对营企具有良好的关系租,外资相对内资政策租显著。政策启示在于:首先,在合理布局和科学规划下良性发展的开发区模式(政府一条龙服务+优惠政策)不仅仅是营造“政策洼地”,更应创造高效服务企业的“体制高地”,从而克服中西部地区因疏远距离导致的额外公务成本;其次,消除营企和国企的关系租差和内外资的政策落差。 
AbstractIn the city——development zone——towns trinity development model, firm—Market distance, the distance between government and firm and the policy gaps between the location,comprehensive forms the inter-district border effects of firms productivity.By Blinder-Oaxaca sample stratification method,this paper identify the border effect of market rent, relationship rent and policy rent.It finding that:1)the market rent and relationship rent are included in the productivity border effect of city—town(location difference),and the policy rent and relationship rent are inclued in developent zone relate to towns;2) With the institution becoming standardized, firms rely more on rules and have to reduce reliance of relationship rent, at the same time policy rent has attenuated;.3) In this pattern, because distance between each city in inland regions are relatively more distant, it makes the market rent and relationship rent more obtrusive;4) State-owned firms gets more relationship rent than Private firms, and the foreign firms get more policy rent than Domestic firms.Policy implications of this paper is that, first,under the rational distribution and scientific planning,The sound development of the development zone(government coordinated process service and incentives), is not just to create a "policy of depression", but more efficient institutional highland should be created to overcome additional public costs caused by distance in midwest region,second, eliminates the relationship rent gap between private firms and state-owned firms and the policy rent gap between foreign firms and demostic firms. 
文章编号WP850 
登载时间2015-03-31 
  • 主管单位:中国社会科学院     主办单位:中国社会科学院经济研究所
  • 经济研究杂志社版权所有 未经允许 不得转载     京ICP备10211437号
  • 本网所登载文章仅代表作者观点 不代表本网观点或意见 常年法律顾问:陆康(重光律师事务所)
  • 国际标准刊号 ISSN 0577-9154      国内统一刊号 CN11-1081/F       国内邮发代号 2-251        国外代号 M16
  • 地址:北京市西城区阜外月坛北小街2号   100836
  • 电话/传真:010-68034153
  • 本刊微信公众号:erj_weixin