环境规制、工业转移与我国经济地理之重构
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| Title | Environmental Regulation, Industrial Transfer and Reconstruction of China's Economic Geography
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| 作者 | 王俊 黄先海 胡雍 |
| Author | Wang Jun, Huang Xianhai and Hu Yong |
| 作者单位 | 浙江工商大学经济学院 |
| Organization | School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University |
| 作者Email | wangjun200213@163.com；hxhhz@126.com；huyong@zjgsu.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 环境规制 产业转移 经济地理 区域经济 |
| Key Words | Environmental Regulation; Industrial Transfer; Economic Geography; Regional Economics |
| 内容提要 | 近年来，我国各级政府逐步加强了环境规制力度，生态环境得以改善的同时经济地理结构也出现了新的变化：工业东部集聚程度下降，中西部地区集聚程度明显增强。环境规制是否能够通过促进工业跨区域转移进而优化我国经济地理结构，成为了具有重要现实意义的研究主题。本文基于新经济地理理论（NEG）构建空间经济模型，分析了在长期均衡中环境规制将打破“中心外围”均衡转向对称均衡，工业由集聚转向分散的微观机制。数值模拟结果揭示了环境规制是工业集聚的离心力，加强环境规制促进了工业转移，但随着环境质量改善工业转移速度逐渐趋缓。进一步展开的计量检验也证实了环境规制能够抑制工业集聚，但是对区域均衡发展的促进作用却是微弱的，还不足以显著地改变我国工业空间格局。文章得到的政策启示是，通过加强环境规制提高政策作用力，有可能打破我国非均衡发展的空间格局，重塑经济地理。 |
| Abstract | In recent years, China governments at all levels strengthen the intensity of environmental regulation gradually, which improving the ecological environment and changing the economic geographical structure: the industrial agglomeration degree of the eastern region decreased while the concentration degree of the mid-west regions increased significantly. Whether the environmental regulation can promote the cross-regional transfer of industry and optimize the structure of China's economic geography has become an important research topic. This paper builds a spatial economic model based on the new economic geography theory (NEG), and analyzes the mirco mechanism that environmental regulation in the long-term equilibrium will break center periphery equilibrium to be symmetric equilibrium and spur the industrial agglomeration to be dispersed. The numerical simulation results reveal that the environmental regulation is the centrifugal force of industrial agglomeration, and the strengthening of environmental regulation promotes the industrial transfer, but the rate of industrial transfer gradually slows down with the improvement of environmental quality. Further econometric tests also confirm that environmental regulation can inhibit industrial agglomeration, but the promotion to regional balanced development is weak, which is not enough to change the pattern of China's industrial space significantly. The policy implications of this paper are that it is possible to break the spatial pattern of China's unbalanced development and reshape the economic geography by strengthening environmental regulation. |
| 文章编号 | WP1115 |
| 登载时间 | 2016-09-19 |
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