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唯物史观、动态优化与经济增长——马克思主义经济学数理分析的新进展
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TitleThe Historical Materialism, Dynamic Optimization and Economic Growth  
作者乔晓楠 何自力  
AuthorQiao Xiaonan and He Zili  
作者单位南开大学经济学院 
OrganizationSchool of Economics of Nankai University 
作者Emailxiaonan_qiao@163.com,hezl@nankai.edu.cn 
中文关键词马克思主义经济学 唯物史观 动态优化 经济增长 
Key WordsMarxism Economics; Historical Materialism; Dynamic Optimization; Economic Growth 
内容提要马克思主义最优经济增长理论是马克思主义经济学数理分析在21世纪取得的重要进展之一。该理论基于唯物史观,并运用动态优化的方法,剖析了工业革命带来的技术变革对生产力以及生产关系产生的深远影响。该理论的一系列拓展涉及集中经济与分权经济、阶级关系与剥削、价值与价格、简单再生产与扩大再生产、资本有机构成提高与利润率下降、不确定性与真实商业周期等内容。从建模思路与数学技术来看,该理论与动态随机一般均衡类似,可以实现分散决策与跨时分析,并已经引入不确定性。从研究内容与主要结论来看,该理论承袭马克思主义经济学的传统,以经济增长为主线,以劳动价值论为基础,以资本积累的动态调整路径为核心,重新阐释了马克思对资本主义经济的研究论断。因此,了解该理论将有助于我们熟悉国外马克思主义经济学的最新研究动态,进而推动中国特色社会主义政治经济学的构建与发展。 
AbstractThe Marxism optimal economic growth theory is one of the most significant progresses in Marxism economics mathematical analysis in the 21st century. This theory is based on the historical materialism, and using the method of dynamic optimization to analyze the profound influence, which produced by the technological changes of the industrial revolution, to productivity and production relations. A series of development of this theory involves centralized and decentralization economy, class relations and exploitation, value and price, simple reproduction and expanded reproduction, the raise of organic composition of capital and the declines in the rate of profit, indeterminacy and the real business cycle, etc. From the point of the modelling procedures and mathematical techniques, this theory is similar to DSGE, which also can realize the decentralized decision making and intertemporal analysis, and it has introduced the uncertainty. From the point of the research content and main conclusion, this theory inherites the tradition of Marxist economics, and it takes economic growth as the main line, uses labor theory of value as the basis, considers the dynamic adjustment path of the accumulation of capital as the core, and reinterprets Marx's study of capitalist economy. Thus, knowing this theory will help us to be familiar with the latest research Foreign latest research trends of Marxism economics, and then promote the construction and development of the Chinese characteristic socialist political economy. 
文章编号WP1156 
登载时间2017-02-17 
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