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马克思经济理论中的收入分配原理——兼与李嘉图功能性收入分配理论的比较
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TitlePrinciple of Income Distribution in Marx’s Economic Theory  
作者王瑶  
AuthorWang Yao  
作者单位中国社会科学院经济研究所 
OrganizationInstitute of Economics, CASS 
作者Emailwangyao@cass.org.cn 
中文关键词收入分配 剩余价值 最低工资 绝对地租 工人后备军 
Key WordsIncome Distribution; Surplus Value; Minimum Wage; Absolute Rent; Labor Reserve 
内容提要李嘉图功能性收入分配理论已经被西方主流经济学改造为能够全面揭示和分析资本主义经济过程的古典动态学。这是一个将经济增长和收入分配融为一体的分析工具,具有一定的借鉴意义。本文基于“资本雇佣劳动”和“劳动附属于土地”这两个资本主义生产方式的核心命题,挖掘并归纳出马克思经典文献中迥异于李嘉图的工资学说、剩余价值理论与地租思想这三大收入分配论证要素。借助于李嘉图古典动态学的研究框架,马克思收入分配模型得以建立。研究发现,马克思话语体系下的工人后备军概念与剩余价值最大化假说使该收入分配模型的驱动机制与稳态结构呈现类似于凯恩斯“失业均衡”与费尔普斯“黄金分割律”的理论特征。马克思对资本主义收入分配的变革构想在马克思主义中国化以及中国特色社会主义的理论与实践中得到了运用和发展。 
AbstractRicardo’s functional income distribution theory has been reformed classical dynamics by western mainstream economics, which can reveal and analyze the capitalist economy process comprehensively. Ricardo’s classical dynamics is a useful analysis tool may integrate income distribution into economic growth, which has certain reference significance. Based on the two core proposition that capital hires labor and labor is attached land in the capitalist mode of production, this article attempts to excavate and induce salary theory and surplus value theory as well as rent theory that dispersed in Marx’s classical literature which differentiates Ricardo’s in order to demonstrate Marx’s income distribution principle. With the help of the research framework of Ricardo’s classical dynamics, Marx’s income distribution model is founded. My study has found that under Marx’s discourse system the concept of labor reserve and the hypothesis of surplus value maximization make the driving mechanism and the stable structure of Marx’s income distribution model similar to the characteristics of Keynes’ unemployment equilibrium and Phelps’ Golden section law. That Marx proposed transformation imagination against capitalism income distribution has been used and developed in the theory and practice of Marxist Sinicization and socialism with Chinese characteristics. 
文章编号WP1157 
登载时间2017-02-17 
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