公共产品供给与经济增长：影响机制与实证分析——基于31个省级面板数据模型
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| Title | The Supply of Public Goods and Economic Growth: Impact Mechanism and Empirical Analysis
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| 作者 | 韩保江 韩心灵 |
| Author | Han Baojiang and Han Xinling |
| 作者单位 | 中共中央党校 |
| Organization | The Central Party School of the CPC |
| 作者Email | hanbj@ccps.gov.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 公共支出 公共产品和公共服务 经济增长 结构优化 面板数据 |
| Key Words | Public Expenditure;Public Goods and Service;Economy growth;Structure Optimization; Panel Data |
| 内容提要 | 公共产品和公共服务供给由于本身就是社会总产品的重要组成部分直接决定着经济增长，而且作为影响生产要素配置效率和私人产品生产效率而间接影响经济增长。政府公共支出为全体公民提供公共产品和公共服务物质基础，从而为经济增长和社会发展提供基础性支撑。因此，本文以公共支出作为公共产品和公共服务的替代变量，在系统分析了三类公共产品供给影响经济增长的机制和途径基础上，构建了一个把公共产品和公共服务作为内生变量的内生经济增长模型理论框架，提出用“公共产品余值”来解释资本、劳动、技术进步以及人力资本投入所无法直接解释经济增长。然后利用我国东部、中部和西部三个31个省级行政区域2007-2014年的面板数据，分别就全国及其东、中、西四个区域的公共产品支出结构对经济增长效应进行实证研究。结果表明一般公共支出、社会民生支出和经济建设支出对四个区域经济增长均有积极推动作用，说明我国把扩大公共产品和公共服务供给作为经济增长引擎的政策是有效的。公共支出在东部、中部和西部三个区域影响的效果不同，中部和西部地区经济建设支出效果最为明显，而东部地区一般公共服务支出效果最好，因此提出对三个区域公共产品供给结构优化应采取不同政策的建议。 |
| Abstract | The supply of public goods and public service not only determines directly the economic growth because it's actually the important part of social total product，but also affects indirectly economic growth as it affects efficiency of production factors allocation and private products. Government public expenditure is the material basis of public goods and public services for all citizens，so as to provide basic support for economic growth and social development. Therefore，based on the systematic analysis of the mechanism and approach which the supply of the three kinds of public goods acts on economic growth，this paper takes the public expenditure as the substitute variable of the public goods and the public service，constructs an endogenous economic growth model by taking public product and public service endogenous variable，puts forward with "public goods residual value " to explain the economic growth which the capital, labor, technology progress and human capital cannot directly explain. Using Eastern China, central China and western China， respectively， 31 provincial-level administrative regions panel data from 2007 to 2014 years， we conduct an empirical study about the effect on the public expenditure structure to economic growth. The result shows that the general public expenditure， social and livelihood expenditure and economic construction expenditure have positive role in promoting the four regions economic growth， which proves it is effective for China applying to expand public services policy as an engine of economic growth. Public expenditure has different influences in the eastern， central and western China .Economic construction expenditure effect is most obvious in central and western China， and public service expenditure has best effect in eastern China. So optimization of the three regional public goods supply structure should adopt different policies. |
| 文章编号 | WP1160 |
| 登载时间 | 2017-02-24 |
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