服务贸易与中国服务业环境全要素生产率增长——基于分行业面板数据的经验研究
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| Title | Service Trade and Environmental Total Factor Productivity Growth in the Service Industry in China
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| 作者 | 王恕立 王许亮 滕泽伟 胡宗彪 |
| Author | Wang Shuli,Wang Xuliang,Teng Zewei and Hu Zongbiao |
| 作者单位 | 武汉理工大学经济学院；湖北经济学院工商管理学院；中南财经政法大学工商管理学院 |
| Organization | Wuhan University of Technology，WUT; Hubei University Of Economics; Zhongnan University of Economics and Law |
| 作者Email | wangsl@whut.edu.cn；fightingcool@yeah.net；tengzewei1986@163.com；chinesehuzb@126.com |
| 中文关键词 | 服务贸易 服务业全要素生产率 资源环境约束 异质性 |
| Key Words | Service Trade; Total Factor Productivity in the Service Industry; Constraints of Resource and Environment; Heterogeneity |
| 内容提要 | 文章将资源环境因素纳入服务业生产率的研究体系，运用考虑资源投入和“坏”产出的Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数测算了中国2004-2014年服务业细分行业的全要素生产率（TFP），同时与未考虑资源环境因素的Malmquist生产率指数进行比较分析。在此基础上，全面控制影响服务业环境TFP的国际和国内因素，分别从服务业总体和分行业两个视角实证考察服务进口和出口对中国服务业环境TFP的影响。研究表明，两种情形下服务业TFP增长都表现出较大的行业异质性，忽视资源环境因素显著高估了服务业增长绩效。服务进口显著促进了服务业总体和新兴服务业环境TFP的增长，服务出口则显著提升了服务业总体和传统服务业的环境TFP水平。此外，服务业IFDI、OFDI、服务业发展水平、国内研发、公众的环保意识、禀赋结构以及环境规制对服务业总体和分行业环境TFP的影响也存在明显的异质性。 |
| Abstract | This paper introduces resources and environment factors into productivity system in the service industry, employs Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index which takes account of the growth of “good” output and the reduction of “bad” output at the same time to estimate sub-sector total factor productivity（TFP）in the service industry from 2004 to 2014, and does a comparative analysis based on Malmquist productivity index. On this basis, controlling the international and domestic factors influencing environmental TFP in the service industry, we investigate the effects of imports and exports on the environmental TFP in the service industry from the perspective of the entire industry and sub-divided industries. The result shows that the TFP growth in the service industry in China manifests strong heterogeneous pattern and ignoring the resources and environment factors overestimates the growth performance of the service industry. Imports significantly facilitates the environmental TFP in the entire service industry and newly-emerged service industry; while exports significantly promotes the environmental TFP level of the entire service industry and traditional service industry. What’s more, the impacts of IFDI,OFDI in service industry, the development level of service industry, domestic R&D, public environmental awareness, endowments structure and environmental regulation on the environmental TFP in the entire service industry and sub-divided service industries also exist obvious heterogeneity. |
| 文章编号 | WP1212 |
| 登载时间 | 2017-08-08 |
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