续贷限制对微观企业的经济效应研究 阅读全文
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Title | The Economic Impact of Rollover Restriction on Micro Corporations
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作者 | 刘海明 曹廷求 |
Author | Liu Haiming and Cao Tingqiu |
作者单位 | 山东财经大学金融学院;山东大学经济学院 |
Organization | School of Finance, Shandong University of Finance and Economics;School of Economics, Shandong University |
作者Email | liuhaiming_008@126.com;tqcao@126.com |
中文关键词 | 银行续贷 流动性风险 银行监督 |
Key Words | Liu Haiming and Cao Tingqiu |
内容提要 | 近期由于银行抽贷、断贷导致企业陷入资金危局甚至破产的现象不断涌现,成为学界和监管部门关注的重要问题。为了解决这一问题,相关部门出台了一系列文件要求银行放松续贷标准,减少抽贷和断贷。那么,银行续贷标准的改变会对企业产生什么样的影响?本文以2007年监管改革为例探讨续贷标准的收紧或者续贷限制对微观企业的影响。结果发现,续贷限制具有流动性风险效应和监督效应。流动性风险效应体现在续贷限制减少了企业贷款尤其是短期贷款水平、降低了营运资本。监督效应体现在续贷限制提高了信贷资源流向优质企业的倾向,减少了控股股东的掏空行为,提高了投资效率。总体而言,续贷限制产生了正面效果、提高了公司绩效。进一步地,续贷限制的正面效应对于非国有、小规模企业更强。最后,续贷限制抑制了短贷长投以及针对僵尸企业的借贷行为。本文的结果表明,盲目放松续贷标准可能会扰乱银行本有的监督功能、降低资源配置效率,不利于后续的结构转型和优化升级。 |
Abstract | Recently firms often face funding difficulties or even go bankrupt due to banks’ loans withdrawal or rollover stop, making it a focus for academics as well as supervisory agency. To solve this problem, the authorities have introduced several policies that require banks to lessen their lending standards and cut down their loans withdrawal or rollover stop. So what influence will the change of rollover standards exert on firms? This paper investigates the effect of rollover standards constraint or rollover restriction on firm performance by using 2007 regulatory change. Results show that rollover restriction has liquidity risk effect and monitoring effect. Liquidity risk effect is reflected by the results that rollover restriction makes firms cut down their loans, especially short-term loans and leads to less working capital. Monitoring effect is reflected by the results that rollover restriction make loans more likely to flow to good firms, cuts down expropriation of controlling shareholders and enhances firms’ investment efficiency. On the whole, rollover restriction has positive effect and improves firm performance. Moreover, the positive effect of rollover restriction is pronounced in small firms and non-SOE firms. Finally, rollover restriction can restrain short lending for long investment and zombie lending. Our results indicate that lessening rollover standards at will can possibly disrupt banks’ inborn monitoring capacity and reduce loans allocation efficiency, and it will do harm to structure transition and industry upgrade. |
文章编号 | WP1250 |
登载时间 | 2017-12-22 |
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