马克思主义两大部类经济增长模型的理论与实证研究
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| Title | Theoretical and Empirical Study on Marxism Two Sectors Economic Growth Model
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| 作者 | 王艺明 刘一鸣 |
| Author | WANG Yiming and LIU Yiming |
| 作者单位 | 厦门大学王亚南经济研究院 |
| Organization | Xiamen University |
| 作者Email | wym@xmu.edu.cn；liuyiming@stu.xmu.edu.cn |
| 中文关键词 | 马克思主义 两大部类 经济增长 扩大再生产 利润率平均化 |
| Key Words | Marxism; Two Sectors; Economic Growth; Expanded Reproduction; Average Profit Rate |
| 内容提要 | 本文构建了一个马克思两大部类经济增长模型，该模型结合了马克思的劳动价值论、剩余价值理论、两大部类模型、简单再生产和扩大再生产公式以及利润率平均化等理论，研究创新之处是考虑了两大部类的利润率平均化、在生产过程中引入了固定资产投入、设定了劳动节约型技术进步，并结合马克思的扩大再生产公式推导得到两大部类社会总产品或国民收入的增长公式，还应用中国宏观经济数据对模型中的重要假设和结论进行实证检验。实证结果支持劳动者实物工资与劳动生产率同比例增长、劳动生产率与生产资料数量同比例增长和劳动节约型技术进步等模型设定。从中国经济增长的实践来看，确实存在“生产资料部类优先增长”的规律，但用价格表示的一般利润率在多数时间保持相对稳定。 |
| Abstract | This article builds a Marxism two sectors economic growth model, which combines the Marx's labor theory of value, the theory of surplus value, the two sectors model, the simple reproduction and expanded reproduction formula and the theory of average profit rate, etc. The contribution of this research takes into account the average profitability of the two sectors, introduces the investment of fixed assets in the production process, meanwhile sets the technological progress of labor-saving, and derives the growth formulas of the total social products or the national income in the two sectors combined with Marx's expanded reproduction formula. Through adopting the Chinese Macroeconomic data to empirically test the important assumptions and conclusions in the model, the empirical results support the model specifications that the laborers’ real wages and labor productivity increase at the same proportion, and the same increasing proportion between labor productivity and means of production, together with the technological progress of labor-saving. Judging from the practice of China's economic growth, the law of “priority growth in the means of production sector” does exist. However, the general rate of profit expressed by prices remains relatively stable most of the time. |
| 文章编号 | WP1430 |
| 登载时间 | 2019-10-31 |
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