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企业社会责任存在地区同群效应吗?——基于我国A股市场的经验证据
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Title  
作者宋子杰 李诗田 杨干生  
Author  
作者单位中山大学管理学院;华南师范大学国际商学院 
Organization 
作者Emailzj_song@foxmail.com;lishitian@m.scnu.edu.cn;gsyang@ibc.scnu.edu.cn 
中文关键词企业社会责任 同群效应 空间计量 社会互动 
Key WordsCorporate Social Responsibility; Peer Effect; Spatial Econometrics; Social Interaction 
内容提要为了探究一定区域内企业间社会责任水平是否存在相互影响,本文以2014-2017年我国A 股上市公司为研究样本建立空间计量模型,基于地理视角对企业社会责任同群效应进行研究。在控制了年度、个体层面影响因素后,发现个体企业社会责任水平会受到邻近企业社会责任水平正向影响,证实企业社会责任具有地区同群效应,且这种效应超越了行政界线并随着地理距离增加而减弱。同时,社会责任地区同群效应在同行及社会责任敏感性行业的企业间更强。进一步研究表明,企业社会责任地区同群存在“管理者信息交流”效应和“标杆”效应,管理者特征相似性会正向促进临近企业之间社会责任决策的相互学习,业绩领导者和社会责任领导者在社会责任上均具有显著的“标杆”作用,本文结论有助于理解企业间社会责任水平的关系,为提升我国企业社会责任水平提供参考建议。 
AbstractIn order to explore whether there is mutual influence on social responsibility among enterprises in the region, this study establishes a spatial econometric model based on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2014 to 2017, which studies the peer effect of CSR from the geographic perspective. After controlling the factors that affect the CSR at the annual and individual, it is found that the CSR of individual will be positively affected by other neighboring companies, confirming that the peer effects exist in corporate social responsibility from the geographic perspective, and this effect transcends the administrative boundaries and weakens as the distance increases. At the same time, the regional peer effect of social responsibility is stronger among companies in peer-to-peer and socially sensitive industries. Further research shows that the similarity of corporate managers' characteristics will positively promote mutual learning of social responsibility decision-making. In addition, performance leaders and social responsibility leaders have a "standard" effect on social responsibility, but most social responsibility leaders do not play the role of a real "leader". The conclusions of this paper are helpful to understand the mutual influence of CSR among enterprises, and provide policy recommendations for improving the level of CSR in China. 
文章编号WP1442 
登载时间2019-11-28 
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